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Modelling DNA stretching for physics and biology

Identifieur interne : 000265 ( France/Analysis ); précédent : 000264; suivant : 000266

Modelling DNA stretching for physics and biology

Auteurs : Richard Lavery [France] ; Anne Lebrun [France]

Source :

RBID : ISTEX:8233AB1020F9C22F09CD4C94C7001B15EC63EFCA

English descriptors

Abstract

Abstract: We have used internal coordinate molecular mechanics calculations to study how the DNA double helix deforms upon stretching. Results obtained for polymeric DNA under helical symmetry constraints suggest that two distinct forms, an unwound ribbon and a narrow fibre, can be formed as a function of which ends of the duplex are pulled. Similar results are also obtained with DNA oligomers. These experiments lead to force curves which exhibit a plateau as the conformational transition occurs. This behaviour is confirmed by applying an increasing force to DNA and observing a sudden length increase at a critical force value. It is finally shown some DNA binding proteins can also stretch DNA locally, to conformations related to those created by nanomanipulation.

Url:
DOI: 10.1023/A:1003776827836


Affiliations:


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Links to Exploration step

ISTEX:8233AB1020F9C22F09CD4C94C7001B15EC63EFCA

Le document en format XML

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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Abstract: We have used internal coordinate molecular mechanics calculations to study how the DNA double helix deforms upon stretching. Results obtained for polymeric DNA under helical symmetry constraints suggest that two distinct forms, an unwound ribbon and a narrow fibre, can be formed as a function of which ends of the duplex are pulled. Similar results are also obtained with DNA oligomers. These experiments lead to force curves which exhibit a plateau as the conformational transition occurs. This behaviour is confirmed by applying an increasing force to DNA and observing a sudden length increase at a critical force value. It is finally shown some DNA binding proteins can also stretch DNA locally, to conformations related to those created by nanomanipulation.</div>
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{{Explor lien
   |wiki=    Sante
   |area=    MersV1
   |flux=    France
   |étape=   Analysis
   |type=    RBID
   |clé=     ISTEX:8233AB1020F9C22F09CD4C94C7001B15EC63EFCA
   |texte=   Modelling DNA stretching for physics and biology
}}

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